Pieface game: lego + arduino / esp8266

I am fascinated by videos of happy children that plays with pieface game. I have never had this, so i decided to build myself an adult-sized, low-budget version, based on ESP8266 board.

 

TODO: VIDEO OF MATCH

Rule of the game

Pieface is a 2 player game. Each player push a button repeatedly. The challenge push the button faster than the opponent. When the winner win, the looser received a pie in face.

From a mechanical perspective the pieface game is basically an orientable catapult; the trigger is the difference number of button pressures.

Parts of System

  • 2 players
  • 2 buttons
  • 2 rc servos:
    • 1 direction rc servo
    • 1 unlock mechanism rc servo
  • 1 microcontroller
  • Springs
  • Lego technic beam
  • Spoon
  • Cream
  • Battery

Microcontroller

I choose a NodeMCU board (and Esp8266 powered board) because is cheap, Arduino compatibile and I already have one in my house. In this project I don’t use wifi, but with a wifi-ready board any upgrade in the wifi direction (i.e. tablet or website) is feasible.

Wiring

The wiring of the electronic part is minimal. The two buttons are connected on D4 and D5 (pull-up mode), the command pin of the two rc servos are connected D0 and D1.

 Esp8266 pieface servo button

 

Software / Esp8266 code

The program on the Esp8266 count the delta between button press. This delta guide the direction rc servo (that orient the spoon on the face of one player or another). When the delta reach a limit, the second rc servo unlock the spoon pouring the cream on the loser.

// only loop method
// full code on https://github.com/albertosarullo/pieface-game-diy-arduino-esp8266
void loop() 
{ 
  int rightButtonValue = digitalRead(rightButtonPin);
  int leftButtonValue = digitalRead(leftButtonPin);
    
  if (rightButtonValue && !oldRightButtonValue) {
    delta = delta + 1;
  }
  if (leftButtonValue && !oldLeftButtonValue) {
    delta = delta - 1;
  }

  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, !(leftButtonValue || rightButtonValue));

  // min: 55°, max: 125°
  servoPosition.write(90 + delta * 1.7);
  
  if (delta > limit || delta < -limit) {
     launch();
  } else {
     block();
  }

  oldRightButtonValue = rightButtonValue;
  oldLeftButtonValue  = leftButtonValue;
  
  delay(10);
}

For the complete source code visit https://github.com/albertosarullo/pieface-game-diy-arduino-esp8266

Physical Implementation

As is often the case in these projects, i choose an iterative approach: design, develop, test.

Iteration #1 – Exploration Sketch

At the beginning i made some sketch on paper to explore different hypothesis/solution and have an vague idea of the mechanical parts.

I made simple cardboard prototypes not in scale, simply to explore feasibility.

A crucial point is that  the structure is subject to a high force on launch time.

Iteration #2 – First Prototype

In this phase I use a PVC sheet for build the structure, but after the some trial I quickly change my plan, because basically I seemed to waste time cutting non reusable piece of plastic.

So I switch to Lego brick: they are more robust, modular, and guarantee rapid prototype speed.

For the structure, I follow the Hasbro version: a horizontal pivot (spring powered), on which is mounted a vertical pivot (orientation rc servo).

Iteration #3 – Second Prototype

After some trial, i think that the structure need to be changed, because at launch time, all the springs force is discharged to the servomotor pivot.

So I entirely destroy and rebuild the structure with this features:

  • The first pivot (orientation rc servo) is horizontal and rotate the spoon on left and right.
  • The second pivot (spring powered) is horizontal and launch the spoon
  • The spring can be regulated
  • The second servo control the launch mechanism

Iteration #4 – Extras

Now the system from functional perspective work, but need some extras:

  • Mount all system on a polystyrene plan, to make solid and stable
  • Make some in house test for
    • Identifying the trajectory of cream and adjust some variable in code
    • Establish a reasonable delta between the button press (too small makes the matches too short, too long is not supportable for the forearms of the players)
  • Create a support for the player chin, so that the whipped cream hits the nose of the players
  • User test at my birthday

Future evolution

My personal challenge is make a mechanical only version, without any electrical parts (no battery dependency, waterproof).

ESP8266: Smartphone door opener for less then 10$

Sometimes you have your hands full of bags, umbrellas, etc. In these cases it would be useful to open the door without keys, simply finishing ahead.

My idea is to use a smartphone to trigger the opening of the door, using a microcontroller inside my house and an application on the cloud to manage the communications of the system.

For my jobs experience, I know very well that with a RaspberryPI + wifi (45$) or an Arduino Yùn (60$) the project is feasible, but:

  • my challenge is implement the whole system with a cost lower than 10$
  • It is a waste to use an entire operating system to push a button

So, I choose the well known ESP8266 module.

esp8266_relay_intercom_IMG_20160207_112909

Recipe

  • 1 ESP8266 dev board like NodeMCU (~8$)
  • 1 Relay (~1$)
  • NodeJS application on Azure websites  (0$)

I bought all the hardware on my favourite chinese mall Bangood.

System

Intercom Esp8266 (2)

How it works

  1. On the cloud there is a NodeJS app (websocket server + http server)
  2. The ESP8266 board is connected to NodeJS app via websocket, using my home wifi network
  3. When certain conditions are met, the smartphone makes a HTTP request to NodeJS app
  4. When NodeJS app receive specific http request, send a command to the websocket
  5. The ESP8266 board receive the command instantly (< 0.2s) and activate the relay digital pin
  6. The Relay receive current and trigger the switch on the intercom
  7. The door is unlocked

Code

Soon publish the code on Github for both ESP8266 and NodeJS apps

TLTR

At the beginning I wanted bypass entirely the intercom, but after few attempt I realize that the intercom protocol is not well documented. Audio, video and signal all on 2 wire at 26-28V. Definitely easier to simulate the press on the intercom button using a relay.

IMG_20160204_193929 copy

IMG_20160205_210522

After write the Esp8266 code with Arduino, I wrote the server parte with NodeJS and a webpage.

From an architectural perspective the initial system is composed by a single server and two client (Esp8266 and Smartphone) that communicating with a persistent connection (websocket).

Due to the websocket connection limit of free azure websites (max 5 connection) an other economic considerations, I upgrade the system to limit the websocket connection only to the indispensable Esp8266 side, letting the smartphone using classic HTTP requests to send commands to the server.

I build a webpage with a on/off butto to test the system, and it works! After 2 weeks of continuous running without any problem, I am fully satisfied: I can open my door with a touch on my smartphone.

But it would be great if I could open the door without touching the smartphone. So I started to investigate the conditions and technologies to upgrade the system the next level.

As often happens, any simplification for the user adds layers of complexity to the system, and the variables become many:

  • location (gps and wifi based)
  • walk paths
  • hours of the day
  • days of the week
  • wifi ssid available
  • network to which my mobile phone is connected

The approach based on a web page was no longer sufficient: i switch to native app.